Constant |
Symbol |
Value |
acceleration due to gravity/ standard acceleration of free fall |
g |
9.80665 m s-2 |
atomic mass constant (unified atomic mass unit) |
amu, mu or u |
1.6605 x10-27 kg |
Avogadro's Number/constant |
NA |
6.022137 x 1023 mol-1 |
Bohr magneton |
μB |
5.788 × 10-11MeV T--1 |
Bohr radius |
a0 = 4πε0h2/mee2 |
5.29177 × 10-11 m |
Boltzmann constant |
k |
1.38066 × 10-23 J K-1 |
electron rest mass |
me |
9.109 x 10-31 kg |
charge on an electron |
e |
- 1.6022 × 10-19 C |
electron charge to mass ratio |
-e/me |
-1.7588 x 1011 C kg-1 |
classical electron radius |
re |
2.818 x 10-15 m |
electron mass energy |
mec2 |
8.187 x 10-14 J |
electron mass energy |
mec2 |
0.511 MeV |
Faraday constant |
F |
9.649 x 104 C mol-1 |
fine-structure constant |
α |
7.297 x 10-3 |
Universal gas constant |
R |
8.314 J K-1 mol-1 |
gravitational constant |
G |
6.6738 × 10--11 N (m/kg)2 |
Lande g-factor for free electron |
ge = 2μe/μB |
2.002319 |
neutron mass energy |
mnc2 |
1.505 x 10-10 J |
neutron mass energy |
mnc2 |
939.565 MeV |
neutron rest mass |
mn |
1.675 x 10--27 kg |
neutron-electron mass ratio |
mn/me |
1838.68 |
neutron-proton mass ratio |
mn/mp |
1.0014 |
nuclear magneton |
μN |
3.152 × 10-14 MeV T-1 |
permeability of vacuum |
μ0 |
4π x 10-7 N A-2 |
permittivity of a vacuum |
ε0 |
8.854 x 10-12 F m-1 |
Planck constant |
h |
6.626 x 10-34 J s |
Planck constant, reduced |
h/2π |
1.0546 × 10-34 J s |
proton mass energy |
mpc2 |
1.503 x 10-10 J |
proton mass energy |
mpc2 |
938.272 MeV |
proton rest mass |
mp |
1.6726 x 10-27 kg |
proton-electron mass ratio |
mp/me |
1836.15 |
Rydberg constant |
R∞ = Eh/2hc0 |
1.0974 x 107 m-1 |
speed of light in vacuum |
C |
2.9979 x 108 m/s |
Stefan-Boltzmann constant |
σ0 |
5.6704 × 10-8 W m-2 K-4 |
Wien’s constant |
C3 = λmax ∙ T |
2.8978 × 10-3 m K |
Electron-volt |
eV |
1.602 × 10-19 J |